By: rich benalmadenavilla
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One of the easiest ways to propagate new shrubs from your existing ones is by layering. In nature, many shrubs will propagate themselves by layering naturally. As a low branch lies along the ground, roots will sprout where it touches the soil. No special equipment is necessary, and this is almost a fool-proof method of gaining new shrubs.
Berry bushes like gooseberries and currants, bramble fruits such as blackberries, loganberries and raspberries and even grapes can be propagated this way. Ornamental shrubs are also good candidates for this method of propagation. Its easy to have success with shrubs like escallonia, mock orange, roses, wisteria, azaleas and barberry. Other plants that naturally propagate by layering are periwinkle and pachysandra ground cover. Ajuga and strawberries send out runners or stolons, which will root and multiply, another form of natural layering.
Layering is successful because it differs from other propagation methods such as taking cuttings in that the new plant is nourished by the parent until its roots form and can take over. Because of this, layering can be done almost any time in the growing season, but the best time is in early summer or spring when the plant is most actively growing.
If you'd like to try layering, go with this simple method first. Choose a healthy lower branch, and cut or scrape the cambium layer on the bottom side of the branch, in the spot where you would like roots to develop. If you want, you can apply some rooting hormone to the stressed spot. Remove any leaves that are close to the area. Now, peg the stem in a small depression in the soil, and cover it. You might need to set a brick or rock on top, so it does not spring up. Allow it the growing season to form roots. Rosemary, currants, myrtle, rhododendrons and forsythias are good candidates for this simple layering. By the following spring, your new plant should have a strong root system and can be moved to a new location.
Bramble bushes layer naturally by forming roots where the tips of the long branches touch down. You can use this method with your own bramble fruits such as raspberries, by pegging the tip of a branch in a depression and covering it with soil. The tip will curve up and continue growing. Roots will develop on the buried section, and as healthy growth develops, sever the new plant from the mother and relocate it.
It is also possible to propagate several new plants from one long stem with a layering method known as trench or compound layering. Long vines such as honeysuckle, grapes, clematis and wisteria are good candidates for this method. Simply lay a long vine that has a series of buds or leaves in a shallow trench. Bury every second bud or leaf node, removing any mature leaves that might be buried first. Each buried node should root and when new growth is healthy, each section can be separated and transplanted.
Propagating by layering is best done in spring, so the new plant has a complete growing season to form a strong rooting system. Spring layered plants can often be separated from the parent in the fall for transplanting. Plants that are layered later in the season should not be disturbed until the following year, so the new plant has a full season for a healthy root system's development.
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I find that layering is the most effective and risk free type of propagation for just about any plant. Layering is where in the middle of the branch you strip away any leaves or other shoots, make a few small cuts to the branch in the middle (where the roots will grow from), bend that part down to the ground and cover it with dirt, then the end of the branch comes up out of the dirt.
Source: Gardenoftomorrow.com - Layering Propagation Method
Plant propagation by layering.mp4
A short video with lots of practical tips on how to propagate the herb rosemary by layering (in this case mound layering).
Plant Propagation Methods – Layering and Cuttings « Green ...
greengardentutorials.com4/2/12
Plant Propagation Methods – Layering and Cuttings. There are plenty of outlets where you can buy new plants for your garden, but sometimes it's more fun and cheaper to create them yourself. You may have a favourite ...
Gatsbys Gardens: Layering
gatsbysgardens.blogspot.com4/10/12
As I walked through the garden, I finally realized how much layering for succession blooming I have done in the past few years. Interplanting for continuous blooming cannot be haphazard, i.e., nothing invasive or plantings ...
Palmates and Pinnates - The Main Types of Palm Trees
By: Jessie Stone
Since there are more than 2,600 types of palm trees, it would make things a lot simpler if people would classify them to help the common folks understand them even better. There are variants that are smaller, which are more like the landscape type that aren't really that tall. On the other hand, there are those towering giant palms that grow taller than a hundred feet.
To answer the question, there are primarily two main types of palms. These two basic types or classifications are palmates and pinnates. Take note that whether one palm specie falls into one or the other classification, they all need the same basic care and attention from the folks who planted them.
To differentiate one type from the other, palmates have leaves that are shaped pretty much like fans. Some people compare the shape of the leaves of this variant being comparable to fingers of a hand around a person's palm. Pinnates on the other hand are palm trees that are usually compared by many people to feathers. The fronds, some say, look like feathers. The stem forms the center and the leaves grow out of it.
Some of the examples of palmates include the following:
Florida Silver Palm (or Coccothrinax argentata) - this palmate is more of an ornamental plant and is a preferred by landscape artists. This palm usually grows up to 25 feet in height.
Cabbage Palm (or Sabal palmetto) - this variant of palmate is usually 80 to 90 feet tall. This is also the state tree of Florida.
Washington Palm (or Washingonia spp.) - this species of palm trees are usually 50 to 80 feet in height. It is a very adaptable type of palmate and can grow either on dry or moist soil.
Australian Fan Palm (or Livistonia australis) - this specie grows up to 80 feet tall and is usually planted along the road.
Some of the samples of pinnates include the following:
Cane Palm (or Chrysalidocarpus lutescens) - This type of pinnate can grow to maximum height of 20 feet. It is prefect both for the indoors or outdoors on the lawn.
Royal Palm (or Roystonea spp.) - People usually say this tree as being majestic, thus the name. This top array of this palm is very elaborate and it usually reaches a height of a hundred feet.
MacArthur Cluster Palm (or Ptychosperma macarthuri) - This is one of the many adaptable kinds of pinnates in the world. These trees typically grow in clusters and their maximum height usually ranges from 25 to 30 feet.
Cuban Acrocomia (or Acrocomia armentalis) - This pinnate type palm can grow up to 50 feet tall. It has a characteristic thorny trunk and it usually grows on more sandy soil.
Caring for Palm Trees
Palms, whether they are pinnates or palmates, really add that exotic look to any landscape. People should be aware that you can't just plant these trees and expect them to grow well on their own. Keep in mind that some species of palms are also just as susceptible to diseases as other plants, shrubs, and trees. There also palm trees that are prone to pests such as the red palm mite and the royal palm bug.
Author Resource:-> MyReviewsNow offers information regarding palm trees. ---- Article From Articles For All
All palm tree can be divided into two groups: palm trees with feather-like leaves and palm trees with palmate leaves. Palm trees with pinnate fronds (feathered palms) have leaves that resemble a feather, leaflets are arranged on each side of a common axis.
Palms with palmate leaves resemble an open hand, the leaflets radiate from a common point.
Venation
It is a branch of vascular tissue entering from stem into leaf. The method of arrangement of veins and veinlets in the leaf lamina of the leaf is called Venation. Watch the video for full detailed lecture. Comment if u like the video.... www.7active....
Palm (Palmetto) Tree: Types and Care
www.buzzle.com1/7/08
Although there are many species of this plant type, from the drought hardy palms to the cold hardy palms, from the palmate to the pinnate, here's a look at some of the species and the specifications of the most common and popular palm trees.
Botany for Gardeners - The Basics of Leaves I
davesgarden.com8/6/08
Palmates and Pinnates Leaves - The palmate, leaves (see photo at left) are those in which all the leaflets are attached at a common point, like the fingers attached to your palm. Pinnate leaves have the leaflets lined up along a common central stalk, like the ...
palmate - definition of palmate by the Free Online Dictionary ...
www.thefreedictionary.com11/9/05
pal·mate (p l m t , päl -, pä m t ) also pal·mat·ed (-m t d). adj. 1. Having a shape similar to that of a hand with the fingers extended: palmate antlers; palmate coral. 2. Botany Having three or more veins, leaflets, or lobes radiating from one point; Palmates and Pinnates ...
The common honey bee (Apis mellifera), also known as the European honey bee or the western honey bee, can be distinguished from a wasp by its hairy body. The hairs are used in gathering pollen grains, which are the bees' only source of protein. If you are unable to tell by their appearance whether you are dealing with honey bees or wasps, however, your local pest control service can advise.
A hive consists of the queen, female worker bees, and male drones. The queen, with a lifespan of three to four years, is the only fertile female in the hive, and lays the eggs from which all the other bees in the hive originate. The bees that you see flying around your garden are female worker bees that have become foragers when they are a few weeks old. Worker bees usually live around six weeks, so the queen is constantly laying new eggs to replenish the hive's population and workforce.
Worker bees spend their lives doing just that - working. When young, they clean the hive, feed the larvae, and build comb cells for the queen to use to deposit new eggs.
When they are a couple of weeks old, worker bees start receiving and storing pollen and nectar from foraging bees.
When she is about three weeks old, a worker bee will start leaving the hive every day and become a forager herself. Forager bees can travel up to four miles away from the hive to find food.
Drones do not leave the hive to forage for pollen. They also do not have stingers. They exist to fertilize a new queen, and some may assist in temperature regulation of the hive, fanning water droplets brought back inside by foraging bees in order to produce cool airflow by evaporation.
When honeybees enter the hive, they hold their tongue out to show that they're bringing food in; otherwise they would not be allowed in. Bees will allow bees from another hive to enter the hive as long as they have food, but they will kill them inside the hive and not allow them to leave. Bees are constantly robbing other hives for honey, as honey takes a long time to produce.
Just like us, bees need water to drink, and they also use it to cool the hives. That is why you may sometimes see bees around outdoor water taps and garden hoses. If you have a problem with bees around leaky water taps or hoses, repairing the leaks, rather than trying to kill the bees, may be the solution.
About the Author: Young's Pest Control is always happy to help, no matter the problem and no matter the size. We can deal with any pest problems you may have or furnish advice 24 hours a day. Please call 0161 776 9832 or visit http://www.youngspestcontrol.co.uk/ or http://www.pestcontrol247.co.uk
Scientists from both the U.K. and France have now undoubtedly proven that neonicotinoid insecticides, which are commonly used on major food crops, are causing bees to lose their ability to properly navigate the natural environment. And as a result, many of them end up getting lost when they are out pollinating and never return back to their hives, which has resulted in an 85 percent reduction in queen bee production, collectively.
Source: Naturalnews.com - Honey Bees and Pesticides
Honey Bees - Life Cycle
DVD: hilaroad.com The life cycle of a honey bee is presented as an example of complete metamorphosis, the development of an insect from egg to larva, then pupa, then adult. Moths, butterflies and wasps also develop with complete metamorphosis. Some a...
Fun Facts for Kids #22 Bees | Cikgu.tv - e-learning for kids
www.cikgu.tv4/12/12
Fun Facts for Kids #22 Bees. April 12th, 2012 : No Comments · Share Tweet Pin It. Fun Facts for Kids Bees - Cikgu.tv e-learning for kids. Fun Facts for Kids: A worker bee visits about 50 100 flowers during a single collection trip. Tags: Fun ...
Runway lights for honey bees « Honey Bee Suite
www.honeybeesuite.com4/11/12
Honey Bee Suite is dedicated to honey bees, beekeeping, wild bees, other pollinators, and pollination ecology. It is designed to be informative and fun, but also to remind readers that pollinators throughout the world are ...
By: Anna Notton
There are a wide array of plants that produce during the cold winter months, but you need to know the right type of winter flowers to select, their soil condition and of great importance, their planting zone. Planning to have a winter flower garden takes time and effort.
Depending on your zone and the plant, know that not all flowering plants survive in the colder areas. For that reason, a tag attached to the plant notes the areas in which the plant will grow. A plant does better, if the temperature is equivalent to where it first began its growth. The last zone listed on the tag is usually not a suitable area.
Annual plants are most generally planted in flower gardens for one season only. The annual flowers bloom in the spring and summer warm months and then die out. Not often does an annual plant return the following year, but there are occasions where seedlings from the plant produce flowers in the next season.
Perennial plants on the other hand, are grown from the root. Usually a perennial plant will produce flowers well into the season, depending on the zone. In the warmer areas, a perennial may bloom throughout the cold season providing there is not a hard freeze.
Soil and temperature zones are imperative when planting. For instance, there are flowering plants that require a sandy soil, compared to those which require an acidic soil. Taking into account the distinct soil types, and the zone of planting is a big plus in maintaining a lovely garden.
Polycarpic plants are capable of producing flowers in succession, and will produce during the off season months. Plants must be attended during the cold weather as well as any other season. For instance, during dry months flowers must be watered, however they do not require the amount to the extent they require in the summer months.
Its wise to prune perennial flowers and cut them back once they stop flowering. Pruning gives them an opportunity to go dormant during the colder months. Usually in the Spring, if the flower has been pruned, it will spread in growth.
A variety of winter flowering plants can be found in nurseries and on the internet. When shopping online or at a nursery, it is important to get the details of planting, care and growth areas. Checking with a qualified horticulturist is always best.
Keep in mind that winter flowers are usually frost tolerant and will bloom off season. When planting, the area in which the the plant is to be planced is important. Protecting it from adverse weather is advisable. Planting in an area where it is exposed to southern sun and under the branches of trees is usually a good location, thus the flower most likely will bloom throughout the colder months. There are however, some plants that thrive well in icy conditions, they are bred to survive the icy months and go dormant during the hard winters, but return again in Spring. This type flower usually produces blooms from March to November.
Author Resource:-> Would you enjoy the convenience and fast delivery from London florists? These friendly and professional flowers London Ontario can help you arrange the most beautiful bouquets. http://www.forestofflowers.com/ ---- Article From Articles For All
Late Winter Flowers
It was a beautiful day so I decided to video what was blooming in the yard. This video is nothing great. It is the first that I have done with my new video camera. I am starting to make friends with my camera and video editor.
Plant Bulbs, Bare Root Trees and Winter Flowers in February in Mild ...
www.brooklawnflowershop.com3/12/12
Mild areas of the nation will see rainfall in February, but even if the sky opens up, there will nonetheless be sufficient sunny days to plant bulbs, bare root trees and winter flowers and vegetables. Plant Summer Bulbs: Bulbs ...
Winter Flowers | Rubber Mulch News
blog.rubberecycle.com1/12/12
Before winter, many gardeners prepare by mulching around plants and laying a protective coating above the soil, allowing the ground to huddle in and brave the.
A View from Carmine Superiore: Carmine's winter flowers, No. 5
carminesuperiore.blogspot.com2/22/12
Carmine's winter flowers, No. 5. A warm and sunny day today which saw us out on the little piazza by the church, soaking up the rays. The snow on the sentiero is almost gone, and the water supply is back in action. Another of ...
